Are you pouring time and resources into a product or service, but feel like you’re just throwing darts in the dark when it comes to your audience? It’s called building without a buyer. Many businesses struggle because they haven’t truly pinpointed their “Who.” Without a deep understanding of your target customers, their genuine needs, and the broader market landscape, even the most brilliant “Why” or “What” can fall flat.
Knowing your “Who” isn’t just about survival; it’s the key to unlocking sustainable growth and making every other aspect of your Business Cube stronger. It’s about going beyond assumptions to truly connect with the people you’re meant to serve.
Don’t build in a vacuum. It’s time to deeply understand your audience and unlock your growth potential!
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Ready to stop guessing and start growing? Discover how to truly know your customers!
LinkedIn Masterclass: The Business Cube - Side 3: Customers & Market (The "Who")
1. Building for the 'Who'
You’ve got your ‘Why’ (Vision) and your ‘What’ and ‘How’ (Product/Execution) taking shape. But who are you actually building for? Without deeply understanding your ‘Who’ – your customers and market – your business cube is just a beautiful, unsolved puzzle. Today, we’re twisting into Side 3 of The Business Cube: Customers & Market – The ‘Who’.
2. Introducing The Business Cube: Finding Your Audience
Our Business Cube analogy continues to guide us. After establishing your core Vision and diligently working on your Product and Execution, the next critical step is to connect with the people who truly matter: your customers and the market they inhabit.
This side is about The ‘Who’ – understanding your target audience, their deepest needs, behavior, and the broader market landscape you’re entering. It’s about ensuring your efforts are directed precisely where they’ll have the most impact. Just as you need to identify the colors to match on your Rubik’s Cube, you need to know exactly who you’re matching your solution to.
3. The MBA Lens: The Grand Demographic Tapestry
In an MBA setting, ‘Customers & Market’ typically involves extensive, macro-level analysis:
- Focus: Market segmentation (demographic, psychographic, geographic), competitive positioning, market sizing, and strategic brand placement within large, established industries.
- The Theory: ‘Conduct thorough market research to identify sizeable, profitable segments. Develop comprehensive marketing plans to reach and persuade these segments.’
This approach is like mapping the entire global supply chain of Rubik’s Cubes – understanding where they’re sold, who buys them broadly, and how new versions might fit in. While essential for global strategy, it can feel too broad and impersonal for a startup desperately trying to find its first 100 passionate users. It’s knowing the entire palette of available colors, but not which specific squares you need to connect right now.
4. The Incubator/Accelerator Lens: The Nimble Customer Hunt
Incubators and accelerators push for a much more granular, hands-on approach:
- Focus: Customer discovery, identifying early adopters, validating pain points through direct interviews, and building minimum viable segments.
- The Practice: ‘Get out of the building! Talk to 50 potential customers. What are their real problems? Who is most desperate for your solution? Find your early evangelists.’
This is about zeroing in on the specific squares and colors you need to match on your cube immediately. They teach you to be agile in your customer search, to listen intently, and to iterate your understanding of your target. However, the speed can sometimes lead to superficial understanding, mistaking ‘interest’ for ‘desperate need,’ or failing to see the subtle nuances that truly differentiate your ideal customer.
5. The Startup Reality: The Evolving Dialogue
In the gritty reality of a startup, understanding your ‘Who’ is less about a static report and more about a continuous, living dialogue. This is where the ‘logic’ and ‘action’ gaps become apparent:
- Your Customer is Not a Static Persona: Your initial ideal customer profile (ICP) is a hypothesis. As you launch, get feedback, and pivot, you’ll discover new segments, unexpected use cases, and even realize your initial target wasn’t the best fit. It’s like finding a color on your cube that you thought belonged to one face, but it actually unlocks another.
- Beyond Surveys – Deep Empathy: True understanding comes from deep empathy, not just data points. It means spending time with your users, observing their behavior, and asking ‘why’ multiple times. This qualitative understanding is crucial for building a product they truly love and for solving the Rubik’s Cube effectively, rather than just mechanically.
- Market Dynamics are Fluid: Competitors emerge, technologies shift, and consumer preferences evolve. Your ‘Who’ isn’t just about your customer; it’s about the ever-changing market landscape you operate within. This requires constant vigilance and adaptation.
- The Warrior’s Intelligence: A true warrior understands their battlefield and their adversary. This means not just identifying your customer, but deeply understanding their psychology, motivations, and the problems they face. It’s the relentless pursuit of insights that inform every strategic decision.
Knowing who you think your customer is vastly different from truly understanding their pain points and consistently building relationships with them. Your cube won’t solve if you’re trying to match the wrong colors.
6. Actionable Insights for Founders: Connecting with Your 'Who'
To truly master Side 3 of your Business Cube and ensure you’re building for the right ‘Who,’ commit to these warrior-level actions:
- The ‘Problem Interview’ Sprint: This week, conduct at least 3-5 ‘Problem Interviews’ (not sales pitches!) with potential customers. Focus 80% on their problem, their current solutions, and their frustrations. Listen more than you talk. Ask open-ended ‘why’ questions. Action: Document key frustrations and unmet needs. Look for recurring patterns across interviews.
- Define Your ‘Early Adopter Magnet’: Based on your problem interviews, refine your understanding of your absolute first ideal customer – the one most desperate for your solution. Determine the specific niche are they in. Define the channels that they use. Decide what language resonates with them? Action: Create a concise, 1-page profile of this ‘Early Adopter Magnet.’ How would you specifically target them tomorrow?
- Competitor Empathy Mapping: Don’t just list competitors; understand why customers use them (or don’t). What are their strengths and weaknesses from the customer’s perspective? What unmet needs are they leaving open? Action: Pick your top 2-3 direct competitors. Spend 30 minutes reading customer reviews or social media comments about them. What insights do you gain about your potential ‘Who’ and the market gaps?
7. Discover Your 'Who'
What’s the most surprising insight you’ve gained about your customers or market recently? Share your revelations and questions in the comments below – let’s unearth these truths together!
Ready to deeply understand your ‘Who’ and build a customer-centric strategy like a seasoned warrior? Discover how I empower founders like you to connect with their true audience and drive impactful growth. Learn more: https://jamesspurway.com. Jump to the head of the Startup Spartan Warrior “300” cue by booking a call with me here – https://calendly.com/jamesspurway/warrior-screening-call
Next time, we twist into Side 4 of the Business Cube: Team & Culture – The ‘Who Else’. Get ready to build your internal powerhouse!

